The beauty of Italy stems from its history and the people who have lived it. As its most popular city, Rome has enough history to fill volumes. For those choosing an Italian vacation destination, Rome sightseeing is a must. With a history that is almost 3000 years old, the city has gone through various styles of rule and government. The weather is mild enough so that even in winter, it makes a perfect getaway for those used to a chiller climate. Restaurants serve up delicious, simple cuisine. Chefs attempting to replicate these dishes find they often have difficulty. Visitors will want to hit the streets in search of history, food, and fun. Take the time to explore properly and bring sturdy walking shoes.
Here are a couple of must-see sights for travelers:
The Colosseum – You cannot visit Rome and ignore one of the most historic symbols of a nation. The Colosseum was first known as Flavian Amphitheatre. Emperor Vespasian commissioned its construction , but was unable to see it through. Its completion was seen through by his son, Titus. Well-known as the arena for bloody gladiator battles amongst slaves, criminals and the like, the facility also housed animal fights. It has been damaged by earthquakes and fires, yet was constantly restored. Battles among human combatants were discontinued in 407, with the animal fights eventually ending in 523.
Trevi Fountain – Nicola Salvi was commissioned to build a fountain in the middle of Trevi Square. It took him 30 years. Observe the great sculpture of Neptune in its center. Trevi signifies where three roads meet. Those who throw a coin into the fountain, do so in hopes of returning to Rome.
Sistine Chapel – If you visit Vatican City, then a visit to the Sistine Chapel is a natural progression of a Rome sightseeing tour. Not as ancient as some of Rome’s other treasures, it is just as well-known. This is due mostly to the ceiling paintings from the Book of Genesis by Michelangelo, who from 1508-1512 worked his magic in the official residence of the Pope. He was also called back in his later years and complete ‘The Last Judgment’. In addition to Michelangelo, other famous artists were commissioned for fresco work depicting scenes and characters from the Bible. Among those artists were Botticelli and Perugina.
Pantheon – The Pantheon’s engraved in history because it was built as a celebration to all gods. Commissioned by Marcus Agrippa, the original construction took place between 27 and 25 BC. Later restoration occurred in 80 AD after a fire and then again after a lightning fire struck in 110 AD. However, the design shown today has much to do with Emperor Hadrian, who asked it be rebuilt under much grander standards in 118 AD. Its construction seems to be a magical, as the architecturally specific dome seems to defy gravity and is quite heavy. Though not as visible from the outside, once one steps inside, the spherical shape of the roof is apparent. It is a testament to how much effort was put onto the architecture of that time. The building currently houses tombs of various historic figures, such as the artist Raphael.
From ancient shrines and beautiful artwork to the friendly people one meets along the way, Rome sightseeing is unlike that of any other city.